What this does
A career page tells you, for one career in one state, what the job is, what it pays, how it is expected to change, and which schools in your state lead into it. The heading reads "career in your state". If you came from a particular degree program, a line under the heading reads "Pathway: program" and the school table shows only that program.
From top to bottom the page shows: a description of the work (from O*NET, the federal occupation database), with credentials, industries, federal hiring and an AI Outlook; the pay tiles; a More for career link bar; the school filters and table; a sample of recent job postings; and a table of pay by metro area.
- Students see what the work involves day to day and which schools lead into it.
- Parents see entry and typical pay, and what each school path costs.
- Counselors see the license a career needs in your state and can open the ROI Calculator for any school in one click.
Before you start
- Get here from a career. Open a card on the Careers page, a See universities → link on the degrees-for-a-career page, or a career link on a degree page. Opened with no career chosen, the page sends you to the Careers list.
- Pick a state. With no state chosen, the page shows only Pick a state to see pay and schools for career. (or "for this career" when the link does not carry the career's name) and the Showing data for menu. Pick the state where you plan to study or work: pay, credentials, postings and schools are all for that state.
- Know your residency. School costs default to in-state tuition. If you would pay out-of-state tuition, change Residency (cost basis) once the table loads.
Step by step
- Open a career from the Careers list. The heading changes from Career profile to "career in your state", and the table area shows "Loading data — this may take a moment on first load…".
- Read What career actually does. It opens expanded. Click its heading to fold it away and jump to pay and schools; click again to open it.
- At the end of that panel, read AI Outlook. Click About this rating to see the year-by-year estimate, the most exposed tasks and the sources.
- Read the pay tiles: the Actual wages paid (BLS OEWS survey) card and, when there are enough postings, the Advertised in current postings (sample) card with Why two numbers? below it.
- Use the More for career bar (it stays at the top of the screen as you scroll) to jump to Jobs Trends, the degrees for this career, or Compare.
- Set Type of school, Pathway and Residency (cost basis). Each change reloads the school table.
- Then narrow the table with the Type: chips, the City: box and Search university for career. These work instantly, without reloading. Clear filters appears while a chip is on.
- Click a column heading to sort. The table starts sorted by State Rank, best first.
- Click ⓘ Show institution insights under a school to open a short profile of it, or Calculate ROI → to open the ROI Calculator for that school and program.
- Scroll to Recent your state postings for career and your state wage benchmarks for career for postings by metro and employer, and pay by metro.
Every control explained
| Control | Where | What it changes | Default | Tips |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Showing data for | Top of the page | The state for every panel. Changing it reloads the page for the same career in the new state. | The state you last picked on this device | Credentials, postings and schools all change with the state. |
| What career actually does (panel heading) | First panel | Folds or opens the whole description panel, including AI Outlook. | Open | Fold it to reach pay and schools faster. It opens again next time. |
| About this rating | Inside AI Outlook | Opens the year-by-year table, Top exposed tasks: and the Sources: line. | Closed | Read the "What this means" line first; it explains what the percentages measure. |
| Current trends (Hiring demand for career →) | More for career bar | Opens Jobs Trends with this career already chosen. | — | Shows top metros, employer leaderboards and recent posting volume. |
| Related degrees (Degrees that lead here →) | More for career bar | Opens the list of degree programs that lead to this career, with this career already chosen. | — | Pick a program there to come back here with the table limited to it. |
| Compare (Stack against another career →) | More for career bar | Opens Compare Careers with this career already ticked; the bar there reads "1 career selected." | — | Tick one or more other careers, then compare. |
| Type: chips (Public, Private Non-Profit, For-Profit, Community College) | Filter bar above the school table | Shows only schools of the types you click. Click a chip again to turn it off. With two or more on, schools of any of those types show. | None on (all schools) | The bar appears once the table has at least one school. |
| Clear filters | End of the Type: row | Turns off all type chips. | Shown only while a chip is on | It does not empty the City: box; clear that by hand. |
| City: ("Filter by city…") | Filter bar, second row | Shows only schools whose city contains your text. | Empty | Part of a name works ("san" finds San Antonio and San Marcos). |
| Search university for career | Top of the school table card | Shows only schools whose name contains your text. | Empty | Works together with the chips and the city box. |
| Type of school | School table card | All, Public, Private nonprofit or Private for-profit. Reloads the table. | All | If no school of that type leads to the career, the table says so rather than showing others. |
| Pathway | School table card | Undergraduate or Graduate reloads the table for that level; All reloads it with every level. Non-degree (cert / apprenticeship) opens the career's non-degree routes page. | The level of the link you came from (Undergraduate if the link named none) | This is the level filter on this page. If a career has no programs at the level you came in on, the table shows every level. |
| Residency (cost basis) | School table card | In-state your state or Out-of-state / non-resident. Reloads the table with that tuition in Total Cost. | In-state | Schools that publish no out-of-state price keep their in-state cost. |
| School table column headings | School table | Click to sort by University, Degree Path, State Rank, National Rank, Yrs or Total Cost; click again to reverse. ▲ / ▼ marks the active column, ⇅ the others. | State Rank, best first | Blank values always sort to the bottom. Hover a heading to read what it means. |
| Calculate ROI → | Under each school's name | Opens the ROI Calculator with this school, program, level and career already chosen. | — | Missing when the school row lacks what the calculator needs. |
| ⓘ Show institution insights / ⓘ Hide insights | Under each school's name | Opens or closes a short profile of the school under its row. | Closed | Shows "Loading…" while it fetches. |
| + N more / Show fewer | Postings panel, metro and employer lists | Shows the rest of the list, or folds it back. | First 12 metros, first 10 employers | — |
| Wage benchmark column headings | Wage benchmarks table | Click (or press Enter on) Metro, Employment, p10, p25, Median (p50), p75 or p90 to sort; again to reverse. | Median (p50), highest first | The Statewide / remote / unspecified row stays at the bottom in every sort. |
The chips, the city box and the name search stay applied when you change one of the three menus: the table reloads for the new menu choice and is narrowed again by the chips and boxes you already set. Column sorting is kept too.
Reading the results
What the career actually does
A short summary, then lists from O*NET 30.2 (the federal occupation database). Each list is hidden when O*NET has nothing for it.
- About this match appears only when you reached the page through a credential search on the Careers page (for example BCBA). It says the government does not track holders of that credential separately, so the page covers the broader career as a whole.
- Common tasks and Key activities: the five most important core tasks and work activities.
- Skills, Knowledge, Abilities, Work styles: the five most important of each.
- Tools and technology and Software and technologies: up to eight each; the software list favours tools employers ask for most.
- Typical education: the most common education level among workers, with its share in percent, then the next most common levels and their shares.
- Industries this career concentrates in: up to ten industries, each with the share of this career's U.S. jobs that are in it, and that industry's projected ten-year job change (↑ or ↓, in percent). Source: BLS Employment Projections national industry-occupation matrix, 2024–2034.
- Federal civilian hiring in your state: how many federal job postings for this career were recorded in your state over the years shown, and the top five departments. Source: USAJobs.gov historical archive (2014–2024). These are past postings, not open jobs. Hidden when there are none.
- The panel ends with a Source: line naming O*NET.
Credentials
Shown inside the description panel, after Typical education. Each row gives the license or credential name, the body that issues it, and a Required or Preferred tag.
- Required Credential with "To work this career in your state, you also need:" when at least one credential is required to work.
- Recommended Credential with "Common your state credentials that boost hiring and pay (not required for entry):" when the credentials help but are not required.
- Senior Leadership Role for top executive and appointed roles: these are reached after many years of experience, not through a credential, so no list is shown.
- No credential section at all when your state has no credential on record for the career.
Texas credentials come from a Texas licensing list that marks each one required or preferred. Other states come from that state's licensing records, where every entry is treated as required.
AI Outlook
A colored label, one or two sentences on why, and a "What this means:" line. The labels are AI-Complemented (AI mostly helps workers do more), Largely Insulated (hands-on, in-person or regulated work that AI cannot do much of), Mixed (sub-specialties differ a lot), and At Risk — Near Term (1–3y), At Risk — Mid Term (3–7y) or At Risk — Long Term (7–15y). For the At Risk labels, the percentages describe the share of a typical workday's task time AI could do, not the share of people who will lose their jobs.
About this rating holds:
- A small line chart over 2027, 2030 and 2035. The solid line, P(substituted), is the estimated share of task time AI could take over, in percent, with a shaded band for its 80% range (the range the estimate falls in four times out of five). The dashed line, P(augmented), is the share of task time AI would help with. Hover a point to read its value.
- Top exposed tasks: up to three tasks most open to AI.
- Sources: the publishers behind the rating, by name: O*NET task lists; Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs"; Felten, Raj & Seamans, AI Occupational Exposure; Frey & Osborne; Brookings AI exposure index; McKinsey Global Institute (2023); BLS Employment Projections; NCES education-to-occupation crosswalk. Only the ones used for that career are listed.
- A note: "Research-based estimate. Confidence interval shown is 80%. AI-impact ratings are catalog metadata, not personalized advice."
How it is computed: each O*NET task for the career is rated for exposure to AI from the published research above, split into tasks AI could do and tasks it would help with, and combined into the yearly estimates; the label follows fixed rules on those estimates. The ratings were built offline (last rated May 2026) and are the same in every state. A career without a rating shows a line saying the rating is not yet available.
Pay tiles and "Why two numbers?"
| Item | Meaning | Unit | Source and year | How it is computed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry pay (May year) | "Conservative entry-level estimate (BLS p25)": a quarter of workers in the state earn less. | Dollars per year | BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), the latest year published for your state (May 2024 in the current data). The year in brackets is the survey period of the figure shown; a figure from a non-BLS source shows just its year, and the brackets are left out when the year is not known. | The state's 25th-percentile annual wage. If the state has none, the page falls back to the state's previous year, then the U.S. figure, then other published estimates. |
| Median pay (May year) | "Middle of the wage distribution (BLS p50)": half earn more, half less. | Dollars per year | Same as above | The state's 50th-percentile annual wage, with the same fallbacks. |
| Note under the tiles | "Same wage applies to every university below — choose your path by ROI, fit, and Institution Rank." | — | — | Pay is for the career in the state, not for graduates of a given school. |
| Advertised entry for career | "Bottom of advertised pay bands (postings p25)." | Dollars per year | Samantar's sample of job postings in your state | Each posting's pay range is turned into one yearly figure (hourly × 2,080, weekly × 52, monthly × 12; values under $20,000 or over $1,000,000 dropped), then the 25th percentile is taken. |
| Advertised median for career | "Middle of advertised pay bands (postings p50)." | Dollars per year | Same | The 50th percentile of the same figures. |
| "Based on n of N postings (x% disclose salary)." | How many postings had pay, out of all postings for the career. | Count, percent | Same | The advertised card shows only when at least 30 postings list pay. |
Why two numbers? appears with the advertised card. The first card is what workers in this career earn now, from the federal OEWS survey of employers. The second is what is advertised right now in the postings sample, which covers only part of the market (the card says how much). Many postings list no pay, and listed pay tends to sit low because employers often advertise the bottom of the band. Use the survey figure for "what does this career pay" and the postings figure for "what is the open-jobs market doing now". A value that cannot be found shows "—"; if both survey values are missing, the survey card is hidden.
School table
One row per school in your state that offers a program leading to the career (its best-fitting program), inside a box that scrolls.
| Column | Meaning | Unit | Source and year | How it is computed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University | School name; under it the city and the school type in plain words (Public, Private nonprofit, Private for-profit, Community college; nothing when the type is unknown); then the two links. | — | NCES IPEDS | — |
| Degree Path | The program at this school that leads to the career, with its level under it (for example "Bachelor's Degree"). | — | Federal education-to-occupation crosswalk | — |
| State Rank | The school's position among schools in your state; lower is better. | #n, or "—" | Institution Rank: a published composite of the Washington Monthly ranking, College Scorecard outcomes (completion, retention, earnings, Pell access, net price) and IPEDS faculty salary and endowment | Position within the state on that composite. The paragraph above the table, How State Rank & National Rank are computed, says the same. |
| National Rank | The school's position among all U.S. schools on the same composite. | #n, or "—" | Same | "—" when the school is missing inputs from all three sources. |
| Yrs | Years for the program here, plus any years needed elsewhere to qualify. "4 + 2" means four years here and two more elsewhere. | Years | Crosswalk and O*NET education data | Hover the cell for the split. |
| Total Cost | Tuition (in-state or out-of-state, per Residency), housing and other living costs for the program's years at this school. | Dollars | IPEDS tuition; HUD Fair Market Rent for the school's county, scaled to a student rent; MIT Living Wage for one adult, adjusted for students | Yearly cost × program years. It does not include the extra years elsewhere. |
The rows arrive listed by outcome measures: earnings, completion and cost; the page then sorts them by State Rank. When filters leave nothing, the table reads No universities match the current filters.
Institution insights show, where published: acceptance rate, SAT and ACT ranges, median earnings five years after graduation, share earning over $25,000, median debt, loan repayment and default rates, retention, student-faculty ratio, faculty count and pay, library size and spending, undergraduate enrollment, first-generation share, endowment, and badges such as HBCU, Hispanic-Serving or Online-only. Sources: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard and NCES IPEDS, latest published.
Recent postings
Recent your state postings for career starts with "Sample of recent your state postings. Last refreshed date.", a line on how much of the market the sample covers, and "Counts below are sample volume, not absolute hiring volume." Then three columns:
- By your state metro: postings per metro area, the metro's OEWS median pay where published, and the metro's share of the career's postings in percent. A footer names the survey year and how many metros have pay.
- By experience level: Entry · no degree, Entry · UG/grad, Mid, Senior, Executive, Unclassified (levels with no postings are left out).
- Top employers: the employers with the most postings in the sample.
With fewer than 30 postings the panel shows only a sentence saying there are too few to break down. With none, the panel is hidden.
Wage benchmarks
your state wage benchmarks for career starts with "Annual wages across n of N metros · BLS OEWS, May year" (May 2024 in the current data). Each row is a metro area: Employment (workers in the career) and yearly pay at the 10th, 25th, 50th (Median (p50)), 75th and 90th percentiles. A dimmed row with "—" is one BLS withholds for confidentiality. The last row, Statewide / remote / unspecified, is the state as a whole. The footer explains percentiles: the 10th percentile is the pay 10% of workers earn less than, and so on. The panel is hidden when no metro has data.
More on sources and vintages: how the figures are produced.
Worked example
A counselor in Georgia looking at accounting for a student.
- On Careers, with Georgia chosen, she types "CPA". The accountants and auditors career is at the top. She opens its undergraduate card.
- The page reads "Accountants and Auditors in Georgia". The description panel lists common tasks, skills and the software accountants use. Typical education shows the most common level with its share of workers.
- The credential section shows either Recommended Credential or Required Credential, depending on Georgia's records, with the issuing board for each row.
- AI Outlook shows a label and a short reason. She opens About this rating to see the three-year table and the Sources: line naming the research publishers.
- The survey pay card shows an entry figure and a median figure in dollars per year. If enough Georgia postings list pay, the advertised card and Why two numbers? appear below it, with advertised figures that are usually lower.
- She sets Residency (cost basis) to In-state Georgia (the default), leaves Pathway as it is, clicks the Public chip and types "Atlanta" in City:. The table shrinks to public schools in Atlanta; Clear filters appears.
- She sorts by Total Cost, lowest first, then clicks Calculate ROI → on one school. The ROI Calculator opens with that school, program and career chosen.
- Back on the career page, the postings panel lists Georgia metros and top employers, and the wage benchmarks table shows pay by metro, highest median first.
Common questions
- Why does a value show "—"?
- The figure is not published for that career, school or metro, or BLS withholds it for confidentiality. In the rank columns, "—" means the school has no inputs from the three ranking sources.
- Why is the advertised pay lower than the survey pay?
- Postings often show the bottom of a pay band, and only some postings show pay at all. The survey covers what workers are actually paid. Both are shown so you can see the difference.
- Why don't I see the advertised pay card?
- It needs at least 30 postings with pay for this career in your state. Smaller careers and states often have fewer.
- Why is there no credential section?
- Your state has no license or credential on record for this career, or it is a senior role that is not entered through a credential.
- In-state or out-of-state: which cost am I seeing?
- In-state, unless you change Residency (cost basis). Schools that publish no out-of-state price keep the in-state figure.
- Why is the AI Outlook, postings or wage table missing?
- AI Outlook shows a "not yet available" line for careers without a rating. The postings panel is hidden when there are no postings, and the wage table when no metro has data. If all three are missing at once, you may have come in through an older link; open the career again from the Careers list.
- Why does the table show graduate programs when I came in on an undergraduate link?
- When a career has no programs at the level you came in on, the table shows every level rather than nothing.
- Do my chips and boxes reset when I change a menu?
- No. Changing Type of school, Pathway or Residency (cost basis) reloads the school list, and the highlighted chips, the city text and the name search are applied to it again. Use Clear filters and empty the boxes to see every school.
- Why does "Last refreshed" change from day to day?
- The postings sample is updated regularly, so counts, employers and advertised pay move as new postings arrive. Survey pay changes only once a year.
What this does NOT do
- It is not a job board. Posting counts are a sample, and you cannot apply from here.
- It is not advice. Pay, costs and AI ratings are estimates from published data, not guarantees.
- The AI Outlook is the same in every state and is not about you personally.
- School ranks are a published outside composite, not a judgement of fit for you.
- Total Cost leaves out the extra years needed elsewhere; scholarships and aid are not taken off.
- The page has no save button; to keep a run, use the ROI Calculator's save, or save the career's list from Degrees that lead here →. Nothing about you is stored, apart from the state you picked on this device.
Related
- Careers: finding a career and the credential search.
- Degrees for a career
- Non-degree routes for a career
- ROI Calculator
- Jobs Trends
- Compare careers
- Degree page
- My Reports
- Open the live page: Careers (pick a career there to open its page)